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国家基本公共卫生服务项目免费向常住地居民提供，但农村流动人口的基本公共卫生服务利用率却显著低于本地城市居民，这可能和基于户籍的居住隔离有关。利用中国流动人口动态监测调查数据，实证检验户籍居住隔离对农村流动人口基本公共卫生服务获取的影响。研究结果表明，居住地的户籍居住隔离程度越深，农村流动人口建立健康档案的可能性更低，接受过健康教育的可能性也更低。户籍居住隔离会降低农村流动人口对基本公共卫生服务项目的知晓度，加剧居住地和基本公共卫生服务提供地之间的空间错配，延缓农村流动人口的社会融合，显著加大农村流动人口获取基本公共卫生服务项目难度。因此，要推进居民交叉融合的公共住房制度建设，在实现居住融合的过程中提高全民基本公共卫生服务参与度。
Abstract：The national basic public health service program of China is provided free of charge to residents in their permanent residence area. However,the rural migrant population notably make less use of basic public health services than local urban residents. This may be related to the residential segregation based on household registration. Using the data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey,an empirical study is conducted to examine the impact of separation between registered household and actual dwelling on rural migrants' access to basic public health services. The research results show that the higher degree of segregation in one area,the less likely for rural migrants to establish health records and to receive health education. The segregation reduces the rural migrants' awareness of basic public health service programs,exacerbates the spatial mismatch between the dwelling place and the location that provides the basic public health services,delays the social integration of rural migrants,and significantly increases the difficulty for rural migrants to access basic public health service programs. Therefore,it is necessary to promote the construction of a urban-rural cross-integrated public housing system,and enhance the participation of the entire population in basic public health services while achieving housing integration.
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(1)周冠瑜承担部分文献搜集整理、数据处理、论文写作工作。
基本信息:
DOI：10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2026.02.003
中图分类号:R197.1;C924.2;D631.42
引用信息:
[1]温兴祥.户籍居住隔离与农村流动人口公共卫生服务获取[J].江汉学术,2026,45(02):29-38.DOI:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2026.02.003.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“基本公共服务均等化促进农村流动人口消费的影响机制与对策研究”（21CJY067）